Description
The Red Jewel Cichlid (Hemichromis bimaculatus) or Red Jewel Ballon Cichlid is a freshwater fish known for its vivid red coloration and striking iridescent blue spots. Native to West Africa, this Cichlid fish is a favorite among aquarists seeking a bold and dynamic centerpiece fish. Its territorial and aggressive nature makes it best suited for experienced fishkeepers who can manage its behavior and tank requirements.
With its deep red hue, which becomes even more intense during breeding, the Red Jewel Cichlid is an eye-catching addition to large aquariums. Growing up to 5 inches, it thrives in well-structured environments featuring rocks, caves, and driftwood, which provide necessary hiding spots and territorial boundaries. Due to their aggressive disposition, they are not suited for peaceful community tanks but can coexist with other similarly sized and temperamental cichlids in a well-planned setup.
In the wild, Red Jewel Cichlids inhabit slow-moving rivers and streams with warm, slightly acidic to neutral water. To replicate their natural habitat, it’s recommended to maintain a tank temperature of 75°-82°F with a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. A sandy substrate, along with driftwood and rocky caves, helps create a suitable environment while also enhancing their natural colors.
As omnivores, Red Jewel Cichlids require a varied diet of high-quality pellets, flakes, live foods (such as brine shrimp and bloodworms), and some vegetable matter to maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.
While their territorial nature makes them a challenging species, their stunning appearance and interactive behavior make them an exciting choice for cichlid enthusiasts. If housed in the right conditions with compatible tankmates, the Red Jewel Cichlid will showcase its brilliant colors and fascinating behaviors, making it a rewarding species for dedicated aquarists.
At Splashy Fish tropical fish store, besides Red Jewel Cichlids for sale, we have a lot more fish available for sale such as betta fish for sale, aquatic plants for sale, freshwater shrimp for sale, and other aquarium supplies.
What You Can Expect From the Red Jewel Cichlid
Striking deep red coloration with shimmering iridescent blue spots, especially vibrant during breeding.
Robust and medium-sized cichlid with an elongated body, adding a bold centerpiece to your aquarium.
Territorial and aggressive nature, particularly during spawning which is best suited for experienced aquarists.
Red Jewel Cichlid Water Parameters
Temperature: 75° – 82°F (24° – 28°C)
pH: 6.5 – 7.5
Hardness: 5 – 15 dGH
Minimum tank size: 30 gallons
Red Jewel Cichlid Care Guidelines
Diet: Omnivorous; thrives on high-quality pellets, flakes, live foods (brine shrimp, bloodworms), and frozen options to maintain vibrant coloration and health.
Social behavior: Highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. Best kept in a species-only tank or with other large, semi-aggressive cichlids.
Origin: Native to West Africa, commonly found in slow-moving rivers and streams. Predominantly captive-bred for the aquarium trade.
Average adult size: 5 inches (12-13 cm)
Average purchase size: 1.5 – 2.5 inches
See more details about How to Care for Cichlid Fish here.
Red Jewel Cichlids Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Red Jewel Cichlids aggressive?
Yes, Red Jewel Cichlids are highly aggressive, especially during breeding. They tend to be territorial and will attack smaller or less aggressive fish. It’s best to keep them in a species-only tank or with other equally aggressive cichlids of similar size.
What are the best tank mates for Red Jewel Cichlids?
Ideal tank mates are other aggressive or semi-aggressive fish that can hold their own, such as:
Firemouth Cichlids
Convict Cichlids
Jack Dempseys
Green Terrors
Avoid small, peaceful fish like Tetras, Guppies, or shrimp, as they will likely be chased and eaten.
How many Red Jewel Cichlids should be kept together?
A bonded pair can be kept together, but keeping multiple Red Jewel Cichlids in one tank requires careful monitoring due to their aggression. If keeping a group, ensure plenty of hiding spots and a large tank (50+ gallons).
